21

2022

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07

How to prevent recurrent miscarriage and welcome a healthy pregnancy?

Recurrent miscarriage, commonly known as habitual miscarriage, refers to the occurrence of two or more consecutive natural miscarriages. Most recurrent miscarriages are early miscarriages, while a few are late miscarriages. For patients with recurrent miscarriage, it is recommended to actively seek medical examinations before trying to conceive again and after pregnancy, to proactively avoid risk factors, and to receive professional guidance and advice from doctors to safely navigate the pregnancy and successfully give birth to a healthy baby.


Author:

Linyi Maternal and Child Hospital - Editor

In the current context of high infertility rates, many couples of childbearing age, after experiencing the troubles of infertility, finally manage to conceive, but are unable to carry the pregnancy to term, even entering an 'infinite loop' of miscarriage...

Pregnancy, miscarriage, re-pregnancy, re-miscarriage... From the joy of new life about to arrive to the devastating news of losing a child, every woman who experiences recurrent miscarriage endures not only physical trauma but also psychological harm.

What is recurrent miscarriage?

 
Recurrent miscarriage, commonly known as habitual miscarriage, refers to the occurrence of two or more consecutive natural miscarriages. Most recurrent miscarriages are early miscarriages, with a minority being late miscarriages.

 

Causes of recurrent miscarriage

 

Common causes of early recurrent miscarriage include chromosomal abnormalities in the embryo, immune dysfunction, luteal phase deficiency, hypothyroidism, etc.; common causes of late recurrent miscarriage include autoimmune abnormalities, thrombophilia, etc.; other factors also include reproductive tract infections and unhealthy lifestyles.
 
Many people do not quite understand why immune abnormalities can lead to miscarriage. In fact, the reason immune factors cause recurrent miscarriage lies in the fact that the fetus is a new individual that carries both maternal and paternal genetic material, growing and developing in the mother's uterus until delivery. There exists an immune confrontation and balance between the fetus and the mother. Once there is an immune imbalance between the mother and fetus, it can lead to the mother's rejection of the fetus, resulting in miscarriage.
 

 

How to prevent recurrent miscarriage?

 

(1) Pre-pregnancy check-up: Before trying to conceive again, a comprehensive screening for possible causes of miscarriage is needed. Targeted treatment should be conducted based on the causes, and it is recommended to conceive only after curing or controlling relevant indicators.
 
(2) Regular follow-up: Regular follow-ups should be conducted according to the doctor's advice, and communication with professional physicians should be maintained; this helps reduce the risk of miscarriage.
 
(3) Maintain stable emotions: Long-term emotional instability can disrupt the endocrine environment in women, which can affect the fetal growth environment. Therefore, it is recommended that pregnant women relax and control their emotions during pregnancy to benefit fetal growth and development.
 
 
(4) Avoid intense exercise: Long-term intense exercise may impact the uterus, especially in cases where there is a fetus, making miscarriage more likely. Therefore, it is advised to avoid intense exercise or heavy physical labor during pregnancy.
 
(5) Diagnosis and treatment of causes: If there is a history of recurrent miscarriage, it is recommended to understand the causes of recurrent miscarriage and undergo targeted treatment; at the same time, take preventive measures before pregnancy and measures to protect the fetus during pregnancy.
 
 
 

There are many causes of recurrent miscarriage, and specific targeted treatment and fetal protection need to be based on the causes of recurrent miscarriage. For patients with recurrent miscarriage,it is suggested that before trying to conceive again and after pregnancy, one should actively go to the hospital for check-ups, avoid risk factors in advance, and accept professional guidance and advice from doctors to safely navigate the pregnancy and successfully give birth to a healthy baby.

 

 

Key words:

Recurrent miscarriage

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